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When to Plant Broccoli in Alabama

🌱

Start Seeds Indoors

Friday, February 6, 2026

Transplant outdoors: Friday, March 20, 2026

State

Alabama

USDA Zones

7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b

Avg Last Frost

Friday, March 20, 2026

Cities Covered

575

Alabama Planting Schedule by Zone

Alabama spans 5 zones — find yours below for the most accurate dates.

Zone Last Frost Start Indoors Transplant
7b Sunday, April 5, 2026 Sunday, February 22, 2026 Sunday, April 5, 2026
8a Friday, March 20, 2026 Friday, February 6, 2026 Friday, March 20, 2026
8b Sunday, March 15, 2026 Sunday, February 1, 2026 Sunday, March 15, 2026
9a Friday, February 20, 2026 Friday, January 9, 2026 Friday, February 20, 2026
9b Tuesday, February 10, 2026 Tuesday, December 30, 2025 Tuesday, February 10, 2026

Dates based on average last frost. Check your local forecast before planting.

🌿 About Broccoli

Scientific Name Brassica oleracea var. italica
Days to Maturity 60 days
Plant Type Head
Sun Full Sun (6 hours)
Water Regular (1-1.5 inches/week)
Spacing 18" apart

🤝 Companion Plants for Broccoli

Good Companions

BeetCeleryOnionPotatoDill

Avoid Planting Near

TomatoStrawberryPepper
See the full companion planting guide for Broccoli →

Growing Broccoli in Alabama: Complete Guide

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is a warm-season crop that needs a head start indoors before Alabama's last frost. Most Alabama gardeners begin seeds indoors around Friday, February 6, 2026 and move transplants outside around Friday, March 20, 2026, after the risk of frost has passed.

Because Alabama stretches across 5 USDA hardiness zones (7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b), planting windows can shift by as much as six to eight weeks from one end of the state to the other. Gardeners in the warmer southern zones can start earlier, while those in cooler northern zones should wait until the zone table above shows their last frost has passed.

With 60 days to maturity, Broccoli needs the indoor head start that Alabama's growing season requires. Starting indoors ensures you have strong transplants ready the moment outdoor conditions are right.

Broccoli requires full sun (6 hours) and regular (1-1.5 inches/week) moisture. Most of Alabama receives adequate sunlight during the growing season, though gardeners in humid eastern regions should watch for fungal issues and ensure good air circulation.

For the most precise planting dates tailored to your exact location, enter your ZIP code on our planting calendar or use the zone table above to find the schedule for your area of Alabama.

Growing Broccoli in Alabama: Local Tips

Climate-specific advice for Alabama gardeners.

Fall through spring is the only window

In Zones 7–9, transplant broccoli in September for a November–February harvest; spring broccoli often bolts before heading in the Southeast's rapid spring warmup.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli in Alabama?

In Alabama, start Broccoli seeds indoors around Friday, February 6, 2026 and transplant outdoors around Friday, March 20, 2026 after your last frost. Alabama spans zones 7b–9b, so dates shift by 1–4 weeks depending on where you live.

What is the last frost date in Alabama?

Alabama spans 5 USDA zones (7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b), so last frost dates vary by region. Logan, Addison, Bear Creek (7b) sees frost until around Sunday, April 5, 2026, while Dauphin Island (9b) is frost-free much earlier.

How long does Broccoli take to grow in Alabama?

Broccoli takes about 60 days from transplant (or direct sow) to harvest. Starting seeds indoors in Alabama gives you a head start so plants are ready to go out after the last frost.

What USDA zones does Alabama cover for Broccoli?

Alabama includes zones 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. Broccoli grows well across all of these zones with adjusted timing — use the zone table above to find the right dates for your part of the state.

Find Precise Dates for Your City

Select a city for exact planting dates based on local frost records.

Other Plants for Alabama

When to Plant Broccoli in Other States