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When to Plant Kale in Ohio

🌱

Direct Sow Outdoors

Friday, February 27, 2026

State

Ohio

USDA Zones

5b, 6a, 6b, 7a

Avg Last Frost

Friday, April 10, 2026

Cities Covered

1059

Ohio Planting Schedule by Zone

Ohio spans 4 zones — find yours below for the most accurate dates.

Zone Last Frost Direct Sow
5b Saturday, April 25, 2026 Saturday, March 14, 2026
6a Monday, April 20, 2026 Monday, March 9, 2026
6b Wednesday, April 15, 2026 Wednesday, March 4, 2026
7a Friday, April 10, 2026 Friday, February 27, 2026

Dates based on average last frost. Check your local forecast before planting.

🌿 About Kale

Scientific Name Brassica oleracea
Days to Maturity 55 days
Plant Type Leaf
Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Regular (1-1.5 inches/week)
Spacing 18" apart

🤝 Companion Plants for Kale

Good Companions

BeetCeleryCucumberDillOnion

Avoid Planting Near

StrawberryTomato
See the full companion planting guide for Kale →

Growing Kale in Ohio: Complete Guide

Kale (Brassica oleracea) is a crop that grows best when sown directly in the garden. In Ohio, the right time to direct sow is around Friday, February 27, 2026, once soil temperatures are consistently warm enough for germination.

Because Ohio stretches across 4 USDA hardiness zones (5b, 6a, 6b, 7a), planting windows can shift by as much as two to four weeks from one end of the state to the other. Gardeners in the warmer southern zones can start earlier, while those in cooler northern zones should wait until the zone table above shows their last frost has passed.

With 55 days to maturity, Kale fits comfortably within Ohio's growing season in most zones. In the warmest parts of the state, a second planting later in the season may be possible.

Kale requires full sun to partial shade and regular (1-1.5 inches/week) moisture. Most of Ohio receives adequate sunlight during the growing season, though gardeners in humid eastern regions should watch for fungal issues and ensure good air circulation.

For the most precise planting dates tailored to your exact location, enter your ZIP code on our planting calendar or use the zone table above to find the schedule for your area of Ohio.

Growing Kale in Ohio: Local Tips

Climate-specific advice for Ohio gardeners.

Two seasons: early spring and fall

Transplant in late March–April for a spring crop and again in late July for fall; the fall crop that runs through November is typically more productive and better-flavored than spring kale.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kale in Ohio?

In Ohio, direct sow Kale outdoors around Friday, February 27, 2026. Ohio spans zones 5b–7a, so gardeners in warmer zones can plant earlier.

What is the last frost date in Ohio?

Ohio spans 4 USDA zones (5b, 6a, 6b, 7a), so last frost dates vary by region. Sparta (5b) sees frost until around Saturday, April 25, 2026, while Cleveland, Lakewood, Rocky River (7a) is frost-free much earlier.

How long does Kale take to grow in Ohio?

Kale takes about 55 days from transplant (or direct sow) to harvest. In Ohio's longer-season zones, a second planting in late summer may be possible.

What USDA zones does Ohio cover for Kale?

Ohio includes zones 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a. Kale grows well across all of these zones with adjusted timing — use the zone table above to find the right dates for your part of the state.

Find Precise Dates for Your City

Select a city for exact planting dates based on local frost records.

Other Plants for Ohio

When to Plant Kale in Other States