When to Plant Onion in Idaho

Growing Onion in Idaho: Complete Guide

Onion (Allium cepa) is a warm-season crop that needs a head start indoors before Idaho's last frost. Depending on your zone, Idaho gardeners start seeds indoors between February 8, 2027 (Zone 7b) and March 20, 2027 (Zone 4a), then move transplants outside once their zone's last frost has passed — the zone table above has your exact dates.

Because Idaho stretches across 8 USDA hardiness zones (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b), planting windows can shift by as much as six to eight weeks from one end of the state to the other. Gardeners in the warmer southern zones can start earlier, while those in cooler northern zones should wait until the zone table above shows their last frost has passed.

With 100 days to maturity, Onion needs the indoor head start that Idaho's growing season requires. Starting indoors ensures you have strong transplants ready the moment outdoor conditions are right.

Onion requires full sun (6+ hours) and moderate moisture. Mountain-state gardens contend with short seasons and intense UV at elevation — cold nights can persist well into June at higher altitudes.

For the most precise planting dates tailored to your exact location, enter your ZIP code on our planting calendar or use the zone table above to find the schedule for your area of Idaho.