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When to Plant Chervil in Illinois

🌱

Direct Sow Outdoors

Wednesday, March 18, 2026

State

Illinois

USDA Zones

5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a

Avg Last Frost

Wednesday, April 15, 2026

Cities Covered

1286

Illinois Planting Schedule by Zone

Illinois spans 5 zones — find yours below for the most accurate dates.

Zone Last Frost Direct Sow
5a Sunday, May 10, 2026 Sunday, April 12, 2026
5b Saturday, April 25, 2026 Saturday, March 28, 2026
6a Monday, April 20, 2026 Monday, March 23, 2026
6b Wednesday, April 15, 2026 Wednesday, March 18, 2026
7a Friday, April 10, 2026 Friday, March 13, 2026

Dates based on average last frost. Check your local forecast before planting.

🌿 About Chervil

Scientific Name Anthriscus cerefolium
Days to Maturity 50 days
Sun Partial Shade (3-4 hours)
Water Moderate (1 inch/week)
Spacing 9" apart

🤝 Companion Plants for Chervil

Good Companions

RadishLettuceBroccoli
See the full companion planting guide for Chervil →

Growing Chervil in Illinois: Complete Guide

Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) is a crop that grows best when sown directly in the garden. In Illinois, the right time to direct sow is around Wednesday, March 18, 2026, once soil temperatures are consistently warm enough for germination.

Because Illinois stretches across 5 USDA hardiness zones (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a), planting windows can shift by as much as six to eight weeks from one end of the state to the other. Gardeners in the warmer southern zones can start earlier, while those in cooler northern zones should wait until the zone table above shows their last frost has passed.

With 50 days to maturity, Chervil fits comfortably within Illinois's growing season in most zones. In the warmest parts of the state, a second planting later in the season may be possible.

Chervil requires partial shade (3-4 hours) and moderate (1 inch/week) moisture. Most of Illinois receives adequate sunlight during the growing season, though gardeners in humid eastern regions should watch for fungal issues and ensure good air circulation.

For the most precise planting dates tailored to your exact location, enter your ZIP code on our planting calendar or use the zone table above to find the schedule for your area of Illinois.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chervil in Illinois?

In Illinois, direct sow Chervil outdoors around Wednesday, March 18, 2026. Illinois spans zones 5a–7a, so gardeners in warmer zones can plant earlier.

What is the last frost date in Illinois?

Illinois spans 5 USDA zones (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a), so last frost dates vary by region. Apple River, Baileyville, Cedarville (5a) sees frost until around Sunday, May 10, 2026, while Alton, Cottage Hills, East Alton (7a) is frost-free much earlier.

How long does Chervil take to grow in Illinois?

Chervil takes about 50 days from transplant (or direct sow) to harvest. In Illinois's longer-season zones, a second planting in late summer may be possible.

What USDA zones does Illinois cover for Chervil?

Illinois includes zones 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a. Chervil grows well across all of these zones with adjusted timing — use the zone table above to find the right dates for your part of the state.

Find Precise Dates for Your City

Select a city for exact planting dates based on local frost records.

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