When to Plant Garlic in Maryland

Growing Garlic in Maryland: Complete Guide

Garlic (Allium sativum) is fall-planted — it goes in the ground a few weeks before the first fall frost and overwinters for harvest the following summer. Depending on your zone, Maryland gardeners plant between October 1, 2026 (Zone 6a) and November 1, 2026 (Zone 8a).

Because Maryland stretches across 5 USDA hardiness zones (6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a), planting windows can shift by as much as six to eight weeks from one end of the state to the other. Gardeners in the warmer southern zones can start earlier, while those in cooler northern zones should wait until the zone table above shows their last frost has passed.

With 240 days to maturity, Garlic fits comfortably within Maryland's growing season in most zones. In the warmest parts of the state, a second planting later in the season may be possible.

Garlic requires full sun (6+ hours) and low to moderate moisture. Mid-Atlantic summers bring heat and humidity — ensure good air circulation and watch for fungal issues like powdery mildew.

For the most precise planting dates tailored to your exact location, enter your ZIP code on our planting calendar or use the zone table above to find the schedule for your area of Maryland.