When to Plant Garlic in New Hampshire
Plant Bulbs (Fall)
Tuesday, September 15, 2026
State
New Hampshire
USDA Zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b
Avg Last Frost
Wednesday, May 5, 2027
Cities Covered
125
New Hampshire Planting Schedule by Zone
New Hampshire spans 6 zones — find yours below for the most accurate dates.
| Zone | Last Frost | Plant (Fall) |
|---|---|---|
| 4a | Saturday, May 15, 2027 | Thursday, September 10, 2026 |
| 4b | Wednesday, May 5, 2027 | Tuesday, September 15, 2026 |
| 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| 6b | Thursday, April 15, 2027 | Saturday, October 10, 2026 |
Dates based on average last frost. Check your local forecast before planting.
About Garlic
Companion Plants for Garlic
Good Companions
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Growing Garlic in New Hampshire: Complete Guide
Garlic (Allium sativum) is fall-planted — it goes in the ground a few weeks before the first fall frost and overwinters for harvest the following summer. Depending on your zone, New Hampshire gardeners plant between September 10, 2026 (Zone 4a) and October 10, 2026 (Zone 6b).
Because New Hampshire stretches across 6 USDA hardiness zones (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b), planting windows can shift by as much as six to eight weeks from one end of the state to the other. Gardeners in the warmer southern zones can start earlier, while those in cooler northern zones should wait until the zone table above shows their last frost has passed.
With 240 days to maturity, Garlic fits comfortably within New Hampshire's growing season in most zones. In the warmest parts of the state, a second planting later in the season may be possible.
Garlic requires full sun (6+ hours) and low to moderate moisture. In the Northeast, cool summers and moderate humidity can slow warm-season crops, so choose a sheltered, south-facing spot to maximise heat.
For the most precise planting dates tailored to your exact location, enter your ZIP code on our planting calendar or use the zone table above to find the schedule for your area of New Hampshire.
Growing Garlic in New Hampshire: Local Tips
Climate-specific advice for New Hampshire gardeners.
Plant in October for best results
Fall planting (3–6 weeks before ground freeze) gives hardneck garlic the cold vernalization it needs; cloves planted too late don't have enough root establishment before deep freeze.
Hardneck varieties are mandatory
Softneck garlic doesn't winter well in Zones 4–6; choose Rocambole, Porcelain, or Purple Stripe hardneck types that are bred for cold winters and produce excellent flavor.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Garlic in New Hampshire?
In New Hampshire, plant Garlic bulbs in fall, around Tuesday, September 15, 2026, so roots establish before the ground freezes. New Hampshire spans zones 4a–6b, so exact timing shifts with your zone's first fall frost.
What is the last frost date in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire spans 6 USDA zones (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b), so last frost dates vary by region. Colebrook, Mount Washington, North Stratford (4a) sees frost until around Saturday, May 15, 2027, while Hampton Falls, Seabrook (6b) is frost-free much earlier.
How long does Garlic take to grow in New Hampshire?
Garlic takes about 240 days from planting to harvest. Fall planting lets roots establish over winter for an early-summer harvest.
What USDA zones does New Hampshire cover for Garlic?
New Hampshire includes zones 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b. Garlic grows well across all of these zones with adjusted timing — use the zone table above to find the right dates for your part of the state.
When to Plant Garlic by City in New Hampshire
Dates are based on each city's USDA zone and average last frost.
| City | Zone | Last Frost | Plant (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acworth | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Alstead | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Alton | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Alton Bay | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Atkinson | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Barrington | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Bartlett | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Bath | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Berlin | 4b | Wednesday, May 5, 2027 | Tuesday, September 15, 2026 |
| Bethlehem | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Bretton Woods | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Canaan | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Center Conway | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Center Ossipee | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Center Strafford | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Center Tuftonboro | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Charlestown | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Chocorua | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Claremont | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Colebrook | 4a | Saturday, May 15, 2027 | Thursday, September 10, 2026 |
| Conway | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Cornish | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Cornish Flat | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Danville | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Dover | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Drewsville | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Durham | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| East Hampstead | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| East Kingston | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| East Wakefield | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Eaton Center | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Enfield | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Enfield Center | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Errol | 4b | Wednesday, May 5, 2027 | Tuesday, September 15, 2026 |
| Etna | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Exeter | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Farmington | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Franconia | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Freedom | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Georges Mills | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Gilmanton Iron Works | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Glen | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Gorham | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Goshen | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Grantham | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Greenland | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Groveton | 4b | Wednesday, May 5, 2027 | Tuesday, September 15, 2026 |
| Guild | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Hampstead | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Hampton | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Hampton Falls | 6b | Thursday, April 15, 2027 | Saturday, October 10, 2026 |
| Hanover | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Haverhill | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Intervale | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Jackson | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
| Jefferson | 4b | Wednesday, May 5, 2027 | Tuesday, September 15, 2026 |
| Kearsarge | 5b | Sunday, April 25, 2027 | Friday, September 25, 2026 |
| Kingston | 6a | Tuesday, April 20, 2027 | Thursday, October 1, 2026 |
| Lancaster | 4b | Wednesday, May 5, 2027 | Tuesday, September 15, 2026 |
| Lebanon | 5a | Monday, May 10, 2027 | Sunday, September 20, 2026 |
Showing 60 of 125 cities. Enter your ZIP on the planting calendar for your exact dates.