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How to Grow Red Currant

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Red Currant (Ribes rubrum)

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🛠️ Supplies You'll Need

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Ribes rubrum
Category fruit
Days to Maturity 730 days
Starting Method Direct Sow

☀️ Growing Requirements

☀️

Sun

Full Sun to Partial Shade

💧

Water

Regular (1-2 inches/week)

↔️

Spacing

60" apart

🌱

Depth

4" deep

📏

Height

36-60"

🌱

Germination

21-42 days

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🌾 Seed Saving Guide

🟡 Moderate
✅ Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Harvest ripe berries mid-summer when fully red.

Processing

Mash berries, strain seeds from pulp, rinse and dry completely before storing.

Seed Viability

Up to 2 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Cold-stratify seeds in the fridge for 6–8 weeks before sowing in spring to improve germination.

Seed Storage Supplies

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 1 plant of Red Currant. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Red Currant Planting Calendar by Zone

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Red Currant? +

Sow Red Currant seeds directly in the garden 4 weeks before your last frost date. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your location.

How long does Red Currant take to grow? +

Red Currant typically matures in about 730 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Red Currant indoors or direct sow? +

Red Currant does best when direct sown outdoors. Plant seeds directly in the garden at the appropriate time based on your local frost dates.

How much sun does Red Currant need? +

Red Currant requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Red Currant? +

Space Red Currant plants 60 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Red Currant need? +

Red Currant has regular (1-2 inches/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Red Currant? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Red Currant is rated moderate. Harvest ripe berries mid-summer when fully red. Mash berries, strain seeds from pulp, rinse and dry completely before storing.

How long do Red Currant seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Red Currant seeds remain viable for up to 2 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Red Currant seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Red Currant is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Red Currant

Tart, jewel-like berries in bright red translucent clusters. Excellent for jams, jellies, and sauces. One of the most cold-hardy fruit shrubs. Self-fertile.

Expect your Red Currant to be ready for harvest in approximately 730 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.