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How to Grow Banana Pepper

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Banana Pepper (Capsicum annuum)

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Supplies You'll Need

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Plant Overview

Scientific Name Capsicum annuum
Category vegetable
Days to Maturity 70 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

Growing Requirements

Sun

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

Water

Regular (1-2 inches/week)

Spacing

18" apart

Depth

0.25" deep

Height

18-24"

Germination

7-14 days

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Seed Saving Guide

Moderate
Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Let peppers ripen fully to yellow or red before collecting seeds.

Processing

Remove seeds from ripe pepper, spread to dry on a screen for 1–2 weeks.

Seed Viability

Up to 2 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Banana pepper (C. annuum) crosses with all other annuum peppers. Isolate if keeping varieties pure.

Seed Storage Supplies

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 14 plants of Banana Pepper. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Banana Pepper Planting Calendar by Zone

Banana Pepper Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Banana Pepper? +

Start Banana Pepper seeds indoors 10 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Banana Pepper take to grow? +

Banana Pepper typically matures in about 70 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Banana Pepper indoors or direct sow? +

Banana Pepper should be started indoors 10 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Banana Pepper need? +

Banana Pepper requires full sun (6-8 hours) to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Banana Pepper? +

Space Banana Pepper plants 18 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Banana Pepper need? +

Banana Pepper has regular (1-2 inches/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Banana Pepper? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Banana Pepper is rated moderate. Let peppers ripen fully to yellow or red before collecting seeds. Remove seeds from ripe pepper, spread to dry on a screen for 1–2 weeks.

How long do Banana Pepper seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Banana Pepper seeds remain viable for up to 2 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Banana Pepper seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Banana Pepper is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Banana Pepper

Long, yellow pepper with mild, tangy flavor. Great fresh, pickled, or stuffed. Turns orange to red when fully ripe. Very prolific.

Expect your Banana Pepper to be ready for harvest in approximately 70 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.