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How to Grow Shallot

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)

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Supplies You'll Need

Seed Starting Trays Seed Starting Mix Grow Lights Heat Mat Raised Garden Bed Vegetable Garden Soil Hand Trowel Set Watering Can

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Plant Overview

Scientific Name Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Category vegetable
Days to Maturity 90 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

Growing Requirements

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Regular

Germination

8-21 days

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Companion Planting Guide for Shallot

Discover which plants grow well with Shallot and which to keep at a distance for a healthier garden →

Seed Saving Guide

Vegetative propagation

Propagate vegetatively, not by seed

Shallots are typically propagated by dividing and replanting bulb offsets, not from seed.

Set aside small bulbs from the harvest to replant in fall or early spring for next year's crop.

Shallot Planting Calendar by Zone

Zone 1a Zone 1b Zone 2a Zone 2b Zone 3a Zone 3b Zone 4a Zone 4b Zone 5a Zone 5b Zone 6a Zone 6b Zone 7a Zone 7b Zone 8a Zone 8b Zone 9a Zone 9b Zone 10a Zone 10b Zone 11a Zone 11b Zone 12a Zone 12b Zone 13a

Shallot Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Shallot? +

Start Shallot seeds indoors 8 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Shallot take to grow? +

Shallot typically matures in about 90 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Shallot indoors or direct sow? +

Shallot should be started indoors 8 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Shallot need? +

Shallot requires full sun to thrive.

How much water does Shallot need? +

Shallot has regular water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Shallot? +

Shallot is not typically propagated by seed. Shallots are typically propagated by dividing and replanting bulb offsets, not from seed. Set aside small bulbs from the harvest to replant in fall or early spring for next year's crop.

About Shallot

Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) is a popular garden vegetable. It's best started indoors 8 weeks before your last frost date, then transplanted outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost.

Expect your Shallot to be ready for harvest in approximately 90 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.