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How to Grow Lima Bean

Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus)

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πŸ› οΈ Supplies You'll Need

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Find Your Lima Bean Planting Dates

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Phaseolus lunatus
Category vegetable
Type Bush
Days to Maturity 75 days
Starting Method Direct Sow

β˜€οΈ Growing Requirements

β˜€οΈ

Sun

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

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Water

Regular (1 inch/week)

↔️

Spacing

6" apart

🌱

Depth

1" deep

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Height

18-24"

🌱

Germination

7-14 days

Ready to Grow Lima Bean?

Find quality seeds from trusted suppliers.

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🀝 Good Companions

CornSquashCucumberCarrot

⚠️ Avoid Planting Near

OnionGarlicFennel
See the full companion planting guide for Lima Bean β†’

🌾 Seed Saving Guide

🟒 Easy
βœ… Open-pollinated β€” seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Allow pods to dry and turn brown on the vine before picking.

Processing

Shell dried pods, cure seeds on screen for 2 weeks, then store in a cool dry place.

Seed Viability

Up to 4 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Lima beans self-pollinate before the flower opens β€” easy to keep varieties pure.

Seed Storage Supplies

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4Γ—8 bed fits 4 per sq ft of Lima Bean. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size β†’

Lima Bean Planting Calendar by Zone

Lima Bean Planting Calendar by State

Other Plants

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lima Bean? +

Sow Lima Bean seeds directly in the garden 0 weeks before your last frost date. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your location.

How long does Lima Bean take to grow? +

Lima Bean typically matures in about 75 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Lima Bean indoors or direct sow? +

Lima Bean does best when direct sown outdoors. Plant seeds directly in the garden at the appropriate time based on your local frost dates.

How much sun does Lima Bean need? +

Lima Bean requires full sun (6-8 hours) to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Lima Bean? +

Space Lima Bean plants 6 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Lima Bean need? +

Lima Bean has regular (1 inch/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Lima Bean? +

Yes β€” seed saving difficulty for Lima Bean is rated easy. Allow pods to dry and turn brown on the vine before picking. Shell dried pods, cure seeds on screen for 2 weeks, then store in a cool dry place.

How long do Lima Bean seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Lima Bean seeds remain viable for up to 4 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Lima Bean seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes β€” Lima Bean is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Lima Bean

Buttery, heat-loving bean that needs warm soil to germinate. Direct sow after last frost when soil is 65Β°F+. Fixes nitrogen in soil.

Expect your Lima Bean to be ready for harvest in approximately 75 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.