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How to Grow Sweet Alyssum

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima)

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Supplies You'll Need

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Plant Overview

Scientific Name Lobularia maritima
Category flower
Days to Maturity 45 days
Starting Method Direct Sow

Growing Requirements

Sun

Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water

Moderate (1 inch/week)

Spacing

6" apart

Depth

0.125" deep

Height

4-8"

Germination

5-10 days

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Seed Saving Guide

Easy
Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Tiny seed pods form along stems after flowers fade. Harvest when stems are dry and tan.

Processing

Strip dried stems over a bowl — tiny seeds fall easily. Dry 1 week before storing.

Seed Viability

Up to 3 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Self-sows prolifically in mild climates — often naturalizes without any active seed saving.

Seed Storage Supplies

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 4 per sq ft of Sweet Alyssum. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Sweet Alyssum Planting Calendar by Zone

Sweet Alyssum Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sweet Alyssum? +

Sow Sweet Alyssum seeds directly in the garden 4 weeks before your last frost date. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your location.

How long does Sweet Alyssum take to grow? +

Sweet Alyssum typically blooms in about 45 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Sweet Alyssum indoors or direct sow? +

Sweet Alyssum does best when direct sown outdoors. Plant seeds directly in the garden at the appropriate time based on your local frost dates.

How much sun does Sweet Alyssum need? +

Sweet Alyssum requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Sweet Alyssum? +

Space Sweet Alyssum plants 6 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Sweet Alyssum need? +

Sweet Alyssum has moderate (1 inch/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Sweet Alyssum? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Sweet Alyssum is rated easy. Tiny seed pods form along stems after flowers fade. Harvest when stems are dry and tan. Strip dried stems over a bowl — tiny seeds fall easily. Dry 1 week before storing.

How long do Sweet Alyssum seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Sweet Alyssum seeds remain viable for up to 3 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Sweet Alyssum seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Sweet Alyssum is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Sweet Alyssum

Honey-scented ground cover with masses of tiny white or purple flowers. Excellent companion plant that attracts beneficial insects and parasitic wasps. Self-seeds freely.

Expect your Sweet Alyssum to be ready for harvest in approximately 45 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.