How to Grow Endive

Sow Endive seeds directly in the garden 4 weeks before your last frost date. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your location.

Endive typically matures in about 85 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Endive does best when direct sown outdoors. Plant seeds directly in the garden at the appropriate time based on your local frost dates.

Endive requires partial shade to full sun to thrive.

Space Endive plants 12 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

Endive has regular (keep moist) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Endive is rated moderate. Allow plants to bolt and seed heads to dry fully on the stalk. Cut dried stalks into a bag, thresh to release seeds, winnow lightly.

Properly dried and stored Endive seeds remain viable for up to 3 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Yes — Endive is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.