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How to Grow Roma Tomato

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Roma Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Solanum lycopersicum
Category vegetable
Type Determinate
Days to Maturity 75 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

☀️ Growing Requirements

☀️

Sun

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

💧

Water

Regular (1-2 inches/week)

↔️

Spacing

24" apart

🌱

Depth

0.25" deep

📏

Height

30-36"

🌱

Germination

7-14 days

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Companion Planting Guide for Roma Tomato

Discover which plants grow well with Roma Tomato and which to keep at a distance for a healthier garden →

Common Roma Tomato Varieties

Popular cultivars to look for at your local nursery or seed supplier.

San Marzano

heirloom 80d

The gold standard paste tomato from Italy — meaty, low-seed, and intensely flavorful for sauces.

Amish Paste

heirloom 85d

Large oxheart-shaped heirloom with sweet, rich paste flesh and few seeds.

Viva Italia

hybrid 75d

Hybrid roma with strong disease resistance and high yields, bred for warm climates.

Big Mama

hybrid 81d

Giant paste tomato reaching 5–6 oz with thick walls and excellent sauce yield.

Days-to-maturity figures are approximate and vary by climate and growing conditions.

Common Roma Tomato Problems

What to watch for — and how to fix it before it spreads.

🐛

Pests

Tomato Hornworm

Large green caterpillar that defoliates plants rapidly; look for dark frass on leaves.

Fix:

Handpick; plant dill nearby to attract parasitic wasps.

Stink Bug

Pierces fruit leaving cloudy, corky spots just under the skin — "cloudy spot" damage.

Fix:

Use row covers early season; handpick adults; remove weeds around garden perimeter.

🍂

Diseases

Blossom End Rot

Dark sunken patches on the blossom end caused by calcium deficiency under inconsistent watering.

Fix:

Water evenly 1–2 inches/week; mulch; avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers.

Fusarium Crown Rot

Brown discoloration at the base of the stem causing rapid collapse; soil-borne.

Fix:

Plant resistant varieties; rotate crops; improve drainage.

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Common Mistakes

Harvesting too early for sauce

Underripe roma tomatoes lack the sugar and flesh density needed for great sauce.

Fix:

Wait until fruit is fully red with slight give; taste before bulk harvesting.

Letting plants get too dry

Roma tomatoes stressed by drought crack when rain or watering resumes.

Fix:

Consistent drip irrigation or 2 inches/week; heavy mulch to retain soil moisture.

🌾 Seed Saving Guide

🟢 Easy
⚠️ Many varieties are F1 hybrid — look for OP/heirloom types

When to Harvest Seed

Let fruit ripen fully on the vine. Seeds from hybrid varieties won't grow true.

Processing

Scoop seeds into water, ferment 2–3 days, rinse, dry flat. Label carefully — hybrid offspring are unpredictable.

Seed Viability

Up to 4 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Most Roma tomatoes sold are F1 hybrids. Save only from OP/heirloom Roma varieties for reliable results.

Seed Storage Supplies

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 8 plants of Roma Tomato. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Roma Tomato Planting Calendar by Zone

Roma Tomato Planting Calendar by State

Other Plants

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Roma Tomato? +

Start Roma Tomato seeds indoors 6 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Roma Tomato take to grow? +

Roma Tomato typically matures in about 75 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Roma Tomato indoors or direct sow? +

Roma Tomato should be started indoors 6 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Roma Tomato need? +

Roma Tomato requires full sun (6-8 hours) to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Roma Tomato? +

Space Roma Tomato plants 24 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Roma Tomato need? +

Roma Tomato has regular (1-2 inches/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Roma Tomato? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Roma Tomato is rated easy. Let fruit ripen fully on the vine. Seeds from hybrid varieties won't grow true. Scoop seeds into water, ferment 2–3 days, rinse, dry flat. Label carefully — hybrid offspring are unpredictable.

How long do Roma Tomato seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Roma Tomato seeds remain viable for up to 4 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Roma Tomato seeds open-pollinated? +

Many commonly sold Roma Tomato varieties are F1 hybrids, meaning seeds saved from them will not grow true to the parent plant. For reliable seed saving, look specifically for open-pollinated or heirloom varieties.

About Roma Tomato

Classic paste tomato with meaty flesh and few seeds. Ideal for sauces, canning, and drying.

Expect your Roma Tomato to be ready for harvest in approximately 75 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.